Monday, 20 January 2014

Ideal tempos


     DANCE TYPE SWEET SPOT  ACCEPTABLE RANGE
 Moderate Waltz        144 138-160 beats/minute 
 Fast Viennese Waltz        168 160-190
 Cross-Step Waltz        114-116 108-120
 Slow American Ballroom Waltz        100 86-110
 Lindy Hop & Triple Swing         75 (150) 58-82 (116-164)
 Fast East Coast Swing         92 (184) 80-100 (160-200)
 West Coast Swing        110 (55) 106-120 (53-60)
 Street Swing (Bugg)        130 (65) 110-150 (55-75)
 Hustle        118 110-130
 Club Two-Step         82 76-88
 Cha Cha        118 (59) 112-126 (56-63)
 Salsa         94 86-100
 Merengue        120 112-138
 Rumba         68 58-75
 Social Tango         66 60-80
 Tango Argentino         62 Wide Range
 Polka        114 104-124
 One-Step        118 108-132
 Slow Fox-Trot (box step)         64 (128) 60-76 (120-152)
 Faster Fox-Trot (magic step)         78 (156) 68-92 (136-184)
 Quickstep        100 (200)   90-110 (180-220)

Where is the best tunes



  • Ask your dancers to bring in their favorite tunes, on CDs or music files.  Don't play them blind, because many aren't danceable (see the above criteria), but collect them for your future programming.
  • Search through Spotify, iTunes or Amazon mp3s.  If you buy tunes, you can deduct them as business expenses if you're a professional DJ or teacher.
  • Many complete tunes are now posted on YouTube, often with just a single image of the cover art as the visual.  Then there are several online sites that convert the YouTube videos to mp3s, and a hack using Safari, giving you the entire song for free, but the monaural sound is often too low quality for a dance.
  • Try the listening stations at record/CD stores, before they completely disappear (oops, too late).
  • Trade favorite tracks with other dance DJs.
  • Listen to the radio, including Pandora and internet stations.  Stations often post their playlists.  Internet and satellite stations (like Sirius XM) also give metadata of the current tune.
  • This website
  • Good Choice

  • I believe that coming up with songs appropriate for each dance form is up to the DJ's experience as a dancer.  "This sounds like a cha cha to me."  His/her intuitive hunches are what make every DJ different.  There are no correct answers, and each DJ will have his/her unique sense of whether their tune choice works well for that dance, or not.  Then the dancers each have their unique sense of whether their dance choice works well for that tune, or not.  Everyone is following their hunches, but a part of this process is also objective:
  • After we come up with an intuitive guess, then we can easily check the tempo, to see if it's within 10% of the sweet spot tempo (below).
  • We easily tell whether it has a driving high energy or if it's gentle/lyrical, to match to the tempo being above or below the sweet spot.

    But coming up with that first intuitive guess is what makes each DJ unique.  My tips don't want to influence that individuality.  The suggestions on this page are just to help increase the percentage of tunes that make the dancers happy.